Patofisiologi Kesadaran Menurun

Akina Maulidhany Tahir

doi:10.33096/umj.v3i1.37

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UMI Medical Journal (UMJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. UMI is an acronym that stands for the Updated Medicinal Invention, which is the vision of the Journal to provide the updated invention in medical field. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in animal and human study. UMJ is published in June and December and registered with e-ISSN 2685-7561 and p-ISSN 2548-4079. UMI Medical Journal was founded in 2016 by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar. The mission of our journal is to provide biomedical scientists, clinical and public health researchers as well as other health care professionals the media to publish their works.

Published Jun 26, 2018

https://doi.org/10.33096/umj.v3i1.37

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Vol 3 No 1 (2018): June 2018

Akina Maulidhany Tahir

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Abstract

Kesadaran adalah kondisi sadar terhadap diri sendiri dan lingkungan. Kesadaran terdiri dari dua aspek yaitu bangun (wakefulness) dan ketanggapan (awareness). (Avner,2006) Kesadaran diatur oleh kedua hemisfer otak dan ascending reticular activating system (ARAS), yang meluas dari midpons ke hipotalamus anterior. RAS terdiri dari beberapa jaras saraf yang menghubungkan batang otak dengan korteks serebri. Batang otak terdiri dari medulla oblongata, pons, dan mesensefalon. Proyeksi neuronal berlanjut dari ARAS ke talamus, dimana mereka bersinaps dan diproyeksikan ke korteks.

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